Mother Holle -- the story for Yule.
Dec. 21st, 2007 02:25 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
(This post is also a reply to this one from
spiralsheep, btw. But the spinster in that picture was using the modern, high-tech spinning wheel [came to Europe in the 16th century], and the heroine in this story is using a hand spindle, which has been around since roughly neolithic times, and is still in use around the world wherever people do not have finished floors in their houses.)
Frau Holle is the same goddess as Frau Perchta, that I equated with Mother Goose, here, but "Holle" is the name she goes by in northern Germany, and
"Perchta" is the name she goes by in southern Germany.
Note that A) Mother Holle brings the snow, and B) the rooster crows at the heroine's (and anti-heroine's) return.
(Translated in 1884 by Margaret Taylor, so it's public domain. So I'm posting it publicly. :-P)
MOTHER HOLLE
There was once a widow who had two daughters -- one of whom was pretty and industrious, whilst the other was ugly and idle. But she was much fonder of the ugly and idle one, because she was her own daughter; and the other, who was a step-daughter, was obliged to do all the work, and be the Cinderella of the house. Every day the poor girl had to sit by a well, in the highway, and spin and spin till her fingers bled.
Now it happened that one day the shuttle was marked with her blood, so she dipped it in the well, to wash the mark off; but it dropped out of her hand and fell to the bottom. She began to weep, and ran to her step-mother and told her of the mishap. But she scolded her sharply, and was so merciless as to say, "Since you have let the shuttle fall in, you must fetch it out again."
So the girl went back to the well, and did not know what to do; and in the sorrow of her heart she jumped into the well to get the shuttle. She lost her senses; and when she awoke and came to herself again, she was in a lovely meadow where the sun was shining and many thousands of flowers were growing. Along this meadow she went, and at last came to a baker's oven full of bread, and the bread cried out, "Oh, take me out! take me out! or I shall burn; I have been baked a long time!" So she went up to it, and took out all the loaves one after another with the bread-shovel. After that she went on till she came to a tree covered with apples, which called out to her, "Oh, shake me! shake me! we apples are all ripe!" So she shook the tree till the apples fell like rain, and went on shaking till they were all down, and when she had gathered them into a heap, she went on her way.
At last she came to a little house, out of which an old woman peeped; but she had such large teeth that the girl was frightened, and was about to run away.
But the old woman called out to her, "What are you afraid of, dear child? Stay with me; if you will do all the work in the house properly, you shall be the better for it. Only you must take care to make my bed well, and shake it thoroughly till the feathers fly -- for then there is snow on the earth. I am Mother Holle."
As the old woman spoke so kindly to her, the girl took courage and agreed to enter her service. She attended to everything to the satisfaction of her mistress, and always shook her bed so vigorously that the feathers flew about like snow-flakes. So she had a pleasant life with her; never an angry word; and boiled or roast meat every day.
She stayed some time with Mother Holle, and then she became sad. At first she did not know what was the matter with her, but found at length that it was home-sickness: although she was many thousand times better off here than at home, still she had a longing to be there. At last she said to the old woman, "I have a longing for home; and however well off I am down here, I cannot stay any longer; I must go up again to my own people." Mother Holle said, "I am pleased that you long for your home again, and as you have served me so truly, I myself will take you up again." Thereupon she took her by the hand, and led her to a large door. The door was opened, and just as the maiden was standing beneath the doorway, a heavy shower of golden rain fell, and all the gold remained sticking to her, so that she was completely covered over with it.
"You shall have that because you have been so industrious," said Mother Holle, and at the same time she gave her back the shuttle which she had let fall into the well. Thereupon the door closed, and the maiden found herself up above upon the earth, not far from her mother's house.
And as she went into the yard the cock was standing by the well-side, and cried --
So she went in to her mother, and as she arrived thus covered with gold, she was well received, both by her and her sister.
The girl told all that had happened to her; and as soon as the mother heard how she had come by so much wealth, she was very anxious to obtain the same good luck for the ugly and lazy daughter. She had to seat herself by the well and spin; and in order that her shuttle might be stained with blood, she stuck her hand into a thorn bush and pricked her finger. Then she threw her shuttle into the well, and jumped in after it.
She came, like the other, to the beautiful meadow and walked along the very same path. When she got to the oven the bread again cried, "Oh, take me out! take me out! or I shall burn; I have been baked a long time!" But the lazy thing answered, "As if I had any wish to make myself dirty?" and on she went. Soon she came to the apple-tree, which cried, "Oh, shake me! shake me! we apples are all ripe!" But she answered, "I like that! one of you might fall on my head," and so went on.
When she came to Mother Holle's house she was not afraid, for she had already heard of her big teeth, and she hired herself to her immediately.
The first day she forced herself to work diligently, and obeyed Mother Holle when she told her to do anything, for she was thinking of all the gold that she would give her. But on the second day she began to be lazy, and on the third day still more so, and then she would not get up in the morning at all. Neither did she make Mother Holle's bed as she ought, and did not shake it so as to make the feathers fly up. Mother Holle was soon tired of this, and gave her notice to leave. The lazy girl was willing enough to go, and thought that now the golden rain would come. Mother Holle led her also to the great door; but while she was standing beneath it, instead of the gold a big kettleful of pitch was emptied over her. "That is the reward for your service," said Mother Holle, and shut the door.
So the lazy girl went home; but she was quite covered with pitch, and the cock by the well-side, as soon as he saw her, cried out --
But the pitch stuck fast to her, and could not be got off as long as she lived.
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Frau Holle is the same goddess as Frau Perchta, that I equated with Mother Goose, here, but "Holle" is the name she goes by in northern Germany, and
"Perchta" is the name she goes by in southern Germany.
Note that A) Mother Holle brings the snow, and B) the rooster crows at the heroine's (and anti-heroine's) return.
(Translated in 1884 by Margaret Taylor, so it's public domain. So I'm posting it publicly. :-P)
There was once a widow who had two daughters -- one of whom was pretty and industrious, whilst the other was ugly and idle. But she was much fonder of the ugly and idle one, because she was her own daughter; and the other, who was a step-daughter, was obliged to do all the work, and be the Cinderella of the house. Every day the poor girl had to sit by a well, in the highway, and spin and spin till her fingers bled.
Now it happened that one day the shuttle was marked with her blood, so she dipped it in the well, to wash the mark off; but it dropped out of her hand and fell to the bottom. She began to weep, and ran to her step-mother and told her of the mishap. But she scolded her sharply, and was so merciless as to say, "Since you have let the shuttle fall in, you must fetch it out again."
So the girl went back to the well, and did not know what to do; and in the sorrow of her heart she jumped into the well to get the shuttle. She lost her senses; and when she awoke and came to herself again, she was in a lovely meadow where the sun was shining and many thousands of flowers were growing. Along this meadow she went, and at last came to a baker's oven full of bread, and the bread cried out, "Oh, take me out! take me out! or I shall burn; I have been baked a long time!" So she went up to it, and took out all the loaves one after another with the bread-shovel. After that she went on till she came to a tree covered with apples, which called out to her, "Oh, shake me! shake me! we apples are all ripe!" So she shook the tree till the apples fell like rain, and went on shaking till they were all down, and when she had gathered them into a heap, she went on her way.
At last she came to a little house, out of which an old woman peeped; but she had such large teeth that the girl was frightened, and was about to run away.
But the old woman called out to her, "What are you afraid of, dear child? Stay with me; if you will do all the work in the house properly, you shall be the better for it. Only you must take care to make my bed well, and shake it thoroughly till the feathers fly -- for then there is snow on the earth. I am Mother Holle."
As the old woman spoke so kindly to her, the girl took courage and agreed to enter her service. She attended to everything to the satisfaction of her mistress, and always shook her bed so vigorously that the feathers flew about like snow-flakes. So she had a pleasant life with her; never an angry word; and boiled or roast meat every day.
She stayed some time with Mother Holle, and then she became sad. At first she did not know what was the matter with her, but found at length that it was home-sickness: although she was many thousand times better off here than at home, still she had a longing to be there. At last she said to the old woman, "I have a longing for home; and however well off I am down here, I cannot stay any longer; I must go up again to my own people." Mother Holle said, "I am pleased that you long for your home again, and as you have served me so truly, I myself will take you up again." Thereupon she took her by the hand, and led her to a large door. The door was opened, and just as the maiden was standing beneath the doorway, a heavy shower of golden rain fell, and all the gold remained sticking to her, so that she was completely covered over with it.
"You shall have that because you have been so industrious," said Mother Holle, and at the same time she gave her back the shuttle which she had let fall into the well. Thereupon the door closed, and the maiden found herself up above upon the earth, not far from her mother's house.
And as she went into the yard the cock was standing by the well-side, and cried --
"Cock-a-doodle-doo!
Your golden girl's come back to you!"
So she went in to her mother, and as she arrived thus covered with gold, she was well received, both by her and her sister.
The girl told all that had happened to her; and as soon as the mother heard how she had come by so much wealth, she was very anxious to obtain the same good luck for the ugly and lazy daughter. She had to seat herself by the well and spin; and in order that her shuttle might be stained with blood, she stuck her hand into a thorn bush and pricked her finger. Then she threw her shuttle into the well, and jumped in after it.
She came, like the other, to the beautiful meadow and walked along the very same path. When she got to the oven the bread again cried, "Oh, take me out! take me out! or I shall burn; I have been baked a long time!" But the lazy thing answered, "As if I had any wish to make myself dirty?" and on she went. Soon she came to the apple-tree, which cried, "Oh, shake me! shake me! we apples are all ripe!" But she answered, "I like that! one of you might fall on my head," and so went on.
When she came to Mother Holle's house she was not afraid, for she had already heard of her big teeth, and she hired herself to her immediately.
The first day she forced herself to work diligently, and obeyed Mother Holle when she told her to do anything, for she was thinking of all the gold that she would give her. But on the second day she began to be lazy, and on the third day still more so, and then she would not get up in the morning at all. Neither did she make Mother Holle's bed as she ought, and did not shake it so as to make the feathers fly up. Mother Holle was soon tired of this, and gave her notice to leave. The lazy girl was willing enough to go, and thought that now the golden rain would come. Mother Holle led her also to the great door; but while she was standing beneath it, instead of the gold a big kettleful of pitch was emptied over her. "That is the reward for your service," said Mother Holle, and shut the door.
So the lazy girl went home; but she was quite covered with pitch, and the cock by the well-side, as soon as he saw her, cried out --
"Cock-a-doodle-doo!
Your pitchy girl's come back to you!"
But the pitch stuck fast to her, and could not be got off as long as she lived.
no subject
Date: 2007-12-21 11:14 pm (UTC)I have a rather charming illustration for it saved as a .jpg but it's 248kb so would you like it as a link or a picture in a comment?
no subject
Date: 2007-12-21 11:32 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-12-22 12:15 am (UTC)Of all the possible scenes they could chose to illustrate they decided on this one. I'm not keen on the choice of subject but I love the page layout and the fairytale architecture.
no subject
Date: 2007-12-22 01:33 am (UTC)Personally, I think an illustration of shaking out the bed and making the feathers fly (and snow on Earth) would be a lot of fun.
But yes, that rooster and the distaffs in the lower corners are for the win.
no subject
Date: 2007-12-22 02:49 am (UTC)I believe there was an endpiece of that image in the same book the full page plate is from but it was much smaller and I don't have a copy. Hmm, I bet it's on the web somewhere.
ETA: Hah! Found it:
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19068/19068-h/images/illus-145.jpg
no subject
Date: 2007-12-22 04:10 am (UTC)Unfortunately again, many of the illustrations are blank squares with little red exes..
I'll try again, later...
no subject
Date: 2007-12-22 03:14 pm (UTC)I've put the illustration on my image host so, fingers crossed, here it is:
no subject
Date: 2007-12-22 11:26 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-12-22 11:53 am (UTC)In this other story, there is again a woman who dotes on her ugly, lazy daughter and make her pretty, industrious daughter do all the work. This family lives near a forest, where the industrious daughter goes from time to time to gather various needful things.
On one occasion, her relatives send her out in search of some kind of fruit that's either not quite in season or just gone out (I don't have a story-teller's memory for details, I'm afraid). After searching and searching, she happens upon a clearing, in the centre of which, seated in a circle, are twelve men, with a distinct family resemblance and ranging in age from quite young to very old. Polite conversation ensues, which results in the men taking a liking to the girl and explaining that they are the twelve months of the year; and the appropriate month arranges for some of the fruit the girl is looking for to be growing nearby.
This happens in spring; and the same sequence of events re-occurs, with different fruit, in summer, autumn, and winter. Each time the girl encounters the twelve men, they are the same range from quite young to very old, but each individual man has moved three rungs up the age ladder (except the three oldest, who somehow become the three youngest).
Now, the girl's stepmother has been growing curious about the girl's fruit-finding abilities, but the girl's been keeping quiet about the source of her luck. When she's sent out into the snow to fetch strawberries (I do remember the strawberries, for some reason) and comes back not only alive, but bearing strawberries, it's the last straw. The stepmother lays into the girl, and forces her to tell all - and then, of course, nothing will do but that her own daughter go out and see this marvel for herself.
But this daughter is perhaps more idle than the one in the well-and-spindle story, or perhaps her mother just trusts her less - in any case, the mother goes too. Off they go, mother and daughter together, into the snow, with clouds piling up on the horizon, to find the twelve men and demand to see the trick with the strawberries.
And they never come back.
no subject
Date: 2007-12-22 11:07 pm (UTC)